See broun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brown"
},
"expansion": "English: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "broon"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: broon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: broon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broon",
"3": "broun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broon, broun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broon, broun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brūn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English brūn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broune",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broune",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "broyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "broune",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "broun (plural and weak singular broune)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "broune"
},
"expansion": "broun (plural and weak singular broune)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brunswyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, dull, murky (in color)"
],
"id": "en-broun-enm-adj-Y0jEFls7",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown (of a brown color)"
],
"id": "en-broun-enm-adj-RThvpt-B",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 0 38 3 4 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 40 2 3 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 43 2 3 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown-haired"
],
"id": "en-broun-enm-adj-agnVSyXs",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"having brown skin"
],
"id": "en-broun-enm-adj-iz~S-Rw0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright, shining"
],
"id": "en-broun-enm-adj-TxuK~Om0",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"qualifier": "metal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metal) bright, shining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːn/"
}
],
"word": "broun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brown"
},
"expansion": "English: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broon",
"3": "broun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broon, broun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broon, broun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brūn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English brūn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "broun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "whit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown (colour)"
],
"id": "en-broun-enm-noun-vPKIpvk9",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown-haired person"
],
"id": "en-broun-enm-noun-qZJhFKL9",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːn/"
}
],
"word": "broun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brown"
},
"expansion": "English: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "broon"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: broon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: broon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broon",
"3": "broun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broon, broun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broon, broun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brūn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English brūn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broune",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broune",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "broyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "broune",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "broun (plural and weak singular broune)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "broune"
},
"expansion": "broun (plural and weak singular broune)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "brunswyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, dull, murky (in color)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown (of a brown color)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"having brown skin"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright, shining"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
]
],
"qualifier": "metal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metal) bright, shining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːn/"
}
],
"word": "broun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brown"
},
"expansion": "English: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "broon",
"3": "broun"
},
"expansion": "Scots: broon, broun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: broon, broun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brūn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English brūn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "broyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "broun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "whit"
},
{
"word": "grey"
},
{
"word": "hor"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "cremesyn"
},
{
"word": "gernet"
},
{
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"word": "aumbre"
},
{
"word": "tawne"
},
{
"word": "yelow"
},
{
"word": "dorry"
},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "canevas"
},
{
"word": "grasgrene"
},
{
"word": "grene"
},
{
"word": "plunket"
},
{
"word": "ewage"
},
{
"word": "asure"
},
{
"word": "livid"
},
{
"word": "blewe"
},
{
"word": "blo"
},
{
"word": "pers"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "inde"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "murrey"
},
{
"word": "purpel"
},
{
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"word": "claret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown-haired person"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːn/"
}
],
"word": "broun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broun meaning in Middle English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.